
Adopted karate since ancient times on many
Scientific theories and laws of natural medicine, which comes from
And engineering, biology and mechanics, movement, and other sciences.
Karate and still evolving over the centuries, taking advantage of the
Last him up science, the research is ongoing to discover what is new
Or explain what is old in order to develop and demonstrate the art of karate
If you look at the movements of karate, we find that most of the strikes and be blocks and stances
Taken from the movements of animals as well as trends and angles taken from the Engineering
Vulnerable areas and areas of strong Identified in the human body through medicine and anatomy and dynamics of the mechanics and the use of explosive power movements known
Of Physical Education and the exploitation of gravity of an acquired nature.
In this paper, the school was trying to highlight some of the theories and principles
That have been used in karate.
1 - reaction Show Newton's base reaction and the reaction clearly in karate
Particularly in the exclusion or arm where the beatings that the rule says that: "For every action has a reaction equal in magnitude and opposite in direction."
Where we see that there are growers lead (verb) The main objective of the movement
: Denial or beatings, and arm the other result (response) back from the direction of The goal direction of the body with the same timing and Qopaldhira other work, we find
In muscles and joints of the tastiest sponsors start together and finish together Examples include strikes "Oi Tsuki - Tsuki Giaco"
And clash: "good Bray - Uche Okay - okay Soto.
2 - center of gravity Uses the center of gravity in determining the distribution of body weight ratios in Poses
For example, in an offensive stance, such as "Zncotso Daci" We find the center of gravity in the front of the base where the focal front knee bent and foot unfolded background and have carried the body weight of 70% at the foot of the front, and 30% at the foot of the background.
In the pause, such as "Kochoatsu Daci" We find the center of gravity in the back of the base where the focal posterior knee Mmtnip more
The front knee slightly bent and the weight-bearing 60% at the foot of Background, and 40% at the foot of the front
In the pause, such as "Kepa Daci" We find the body's center of gravity in the middle of the base Fulcrum where the knees Mtnitan was equally and have carried the body to 50% on both knees.
3 - Base Balance Represent the base of equilibrium important thing in karate, where gravity is used for persistence in the movements and imbalance In Kata: The base equilibrium caused by the stability of the body at the end of the movement and when you move to the movement of the following tends player Balrkppvy the direction of the new movement to affect balance itself when it is paid the land foot the other in the direction of the base balance, a new move in the body of the player and the resistance of gravity.
As well as in the kumite: To be exploitation base equilibrium in the balance of prejudice to rival "Kzucy waza" when you use methods (synagogues - bowling - minus)
In these methods are changed base balance in opposing directions, making a center of gravity is not appropriate to base the new change to it, leading to a fall on the ground.
4 - time relay There followed a time frame for the transition of power to the joints working in the skill for example, when performing a blow "Almaygery" movement begins early in the detailed trunk, and is relegating the power to the thigh and then to the knee, thigh and foot and then the area striking a (kidney foot) bottom of the toes and this relay help non-injury and performance optimization that leads to the transfer of power in the true normal direction to the work of the joints
5 - hub motor Share many of the joints of the body, if not all, even the joints that are in the face of constant but, in fact, working in the skill and so when the muscle groups producing and providing batches of force and moving force of every joint to the joints nearby, and so to that end skill, and may require It's the work of the movement Ttohristip (likely) one or both Alzerain example of this: in the unlikely Alzerain blow "Mawacy Jerry"
6 - of sharpness and performance Of the important principles in karate blow to the accuracy of correction target specific body of P-rival at full strength fast, controlled and non-perfect player for the correction of these strikes affect his performance either that the injury occurs
Wrong, punishable by a competitor in sports Alambarayat Ooihdt injury to himself, as we see some of the players who happen to them because of knee injury, knee to knee collision competitor where there was no accuracy in the correction of the strike, "Jerry Mai",
And accuracy in performance, whether in attack or defense in helping the player on the success of his attack or defense if there is no accuracy there is no proper timing and distance of incorrect and correct direction, leading to the failure of the attack or the defense
7 - Compatibility Of the important qualities of the player karate compatibility between all parts of the body (very important) in the performance of karate movements, where the transition: the rollback of the attack, and the use of right-to-north, and beating the man to the exclusion or beating by hand.
And vice versa and all this requires a consensus so high a player can accomplish the movements as fast as the force required and proper form, whether in kata or kumite in
- We believe that clear in any kata: for example, "Oonso kata" we follow rapid movements by hand, then foot, and then change Alatjahohecma .........
- As well as in Alcolmte: sentences in motor relay fast movements, for example: (Gizamy - Giaco - Mawacy Jerry - I console Okay - Ourakn)
8 - Lift Was used cranes in many movements fracture in the kata, for example: * in a school "Shotokan" There is a fracture, for example in (Jankako kata) as well as in school, "Hitorio" For example there is the fraction in (C Bai kata) and the fracture in this Alkatat basing his rule and has the power of farmers and growers resistance. This Asthaddam clear levers to break the joints.
9 - geometric angles Using geometric angles in all directions Alkatat where: There are movements at an angle of 90 degrees, and there are movements at an angle of 45 degrees, and another angle of 180 degrees, there is also a jump and spin your body around the same angle of 360 degrees, such as "Lampi kata", and jumped with the rotation of the body about the same angle of 540 degree such as "Oonso kata."
- There are also straight hits such as "Oi Tsuki." - And another Dairipmthel "Maouachi Jerry." - And other side effects such as "Yuko" - There are stops and semi-circles, such as "Han-Jitsu Daci" - And another straight line such as "Kocouttso Daci" - Engineering and angles used to determine the degree of flexion knee and elbow And other joints in every movement of the movements of karate
10 - Circulation * There is a very important role of rotations in: - strikes and be blocks by hand where it circulates the farmers about the same, whether farmers, who leads a major motion or farmers the other, which leads the reaction to move the key this in his release and that, in his return as that would lead this rotation to generate the best power and speed as possible, such as exit bullet from the gun. * This also contributes to ease the circulation and dispersal of pregnancy actually joints at the moment of collision, which keeps farmers on the joints from injury
* As well as in the rotation of the center an important role in terms of: - A regular rotation in the same direction of motion such as balances: "Okay Soto"
- Rotation in the opposite direction of movement, such as balances, "Uche okay" - The rotation from the inside out like a blow "and the promoter," and a turnover of Outside of the inside of such a blow "Oi Tsuki"
11 - Naqbad and extraversion Causes muscle contraction and add an important role in generating the maximum Force fast or slow movements and kata kumite Where is the work of contraction in every movement of the movements of karate It is clear that the right crunch and the body is a single block When the muscles to contract the lower abdomen, "Hara."
12 - inhalation and exhalation Breathing the correct lead to a strong movement (fast or slow) This breathing his way so that the inspiratory fast in the movements of the breath varies so that it is slow in movements slow and fast in the fast movements and this helps in the compatibility breathing with muscle contraction, leading to the performance of properly Hrkpoijb not out of breath all the exhale, but comes out about five air only The rest is compressed within the lungs and the abdomen from the top to the bottom of the movement during the performance of the work of contraction, "Kemeh"
13 - Anatomy Science major, which was utilized in karate anatomy where the way and then figure out places vulnerable in the human body which, if then directing the strikes, it lead to greater Tothir possible on the person, and here was to determine the direction and objectives of the strikes different (such as throat - testicle - ribs) Were also benefiting from the knowledge of Heads bone used in the attack and strikes, such as: "Seiken" Introduction Fist - "suggesting they may have" Heel - "Lampi" elbow.
14 - perfect performance (model) The trainer must allow the player to look at and tradition of the ideal model of the true skill that knows whether this model is the same coach Ouestain player mastering this skill mastered completely, or (Video - PC) world champion for the world even Ookhbayr Allows the player to imagine the shape my mind and the correct way to perform this skill, and that skills in kumite defensive and offensive Kata and individual and collective movements (hand - a man - the balance of prejudice)
15 - Focus and isolation Of important principles Jaddavy performance of karate player Asthaddam focus and isolate himself from the place around him The focus is on attitude and skill with which they performed only: This method of access are not taken to him, but continued training hard Which reaches the level of player to player mechanism can then Performance skills automatically "The Karate player must reach the level of performance without Tvkirkalehioan."
(Takashi Ooicy - Cairo international cycle 1988) - There are different methods of concentration: for example, imagine Player that hits the opponent at a distance of ten meters, for example, place Real
There are lots of theories, science That should be the coach and the player that Wilma laws
Even aware of the fact that sports hand free of the "Karate"